Reasons
The causes of dystrophic and degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs have not yet been sufficiently studied. The hypothesis that osteochondrosis is a phenomenon of senile confirmation. It is even found in children and adolescents.A number of factors predisposing to the development of osteochondrosis are distinguished. These include:Sedomer and sedentary lifestyle,Seated types of work with a static load on the neck,overweight, insufficient physical development,Dysplastic process of connective tissue, violation of blood circulation in the neck,neck injuries,Scoliosis, posture defects, uncomfortable pillows and mattresses,Hereditary predisposition, metabolic defects.Symptoms of cervical osteochondosisThe cervical column, due to the characteristics of the skeleton, simplicity, as well as because of the large size of the head, is particularly vulnerable to the development of osteochondosis - the vertebrae there are the smallest compared to other parts of the spine, and the muscle frame is not very pronounced.The most characteristic symptom that patients complain about - pain in the cervical region. Depending on the damage area, the pain can be locatedin the collar and shoulder;throughout the cervical column;On the front surface of the chest.The pain for cervical osteochondosis is due to the characteristics of the cervical region.The first signs of cervical osteochondosis are insignificant and slightly specific:Pain in the neck in the evening, feeling of heaviness in the head, headache in the occipital area,a feeling of numbness or tingling in the shoulders and hands,Cryst in the neck when you turn your head, by clicking on the vertebrae.
Main symptoms:Vegetative-dystonicQuite severe pain in the neck and, above all, in the area just below the back of the head;The pain occurs after a long stay in a position (for example, after sleep);The neck muscles are constantly tense;There are difficulties abandoning the hand on the side;On the affected side, the fingers are limited in the movements.Since the vertebral arteries are compressed, neurological manifestations are observed: headache, nausea, fainting.Symptom of the spineThe pain is located behind the sternum on the left.This type of pain should be distinguished from pain as in angina (with angina, nitroglycerin is relieved, with osteochondosis - no). With a progressive violation of the structure of the intervertebral discs, their compression (compression) occurs and the offense of the roots of the nerves occurs, as well as the narrowing or the violation of the arteries and veins, which occur in the zone of vertebral bodies.This leads to the formation of special - radicular and ischemic syndromes.The defeat of the roots of the first cervical vertebra (C1): violations affect the back of the head, reducing skin sensitivity;The lesion C2 gives pain in the crown of the crown and at the back of the head;The lesion of C3 gives pain in the neck on the side of the offense, a decrease in sensitivity in the language and the muscles underlanged, in certain cases with vocal impairment and loss of control over the language;The defeat of C4 and C5 gives pain in the shoulder and collarbone, a decrease in the tone of the muscles of the head and neck, hiccups, breathing disorders and pain in the heart;The C6 defeat is most often, giving neck pain to shoulder blades, forearm, up to the thumbs, skin sensitivity can suffer: The C7 defeat gives similar symptoms with pain in the neck, on the back of the shoulder, to the back of the hand, violation of the force of the hands and a decrease in reflexes.Blood circulation disorders due to the compression of vessels in the cervical vertebrae area give migraine headaches, severe dizziness, visual disturbances and ears in the ears, sparkling flies in front of the eyes, disorders of autonomous functions.
There may be manifestations of heart syndrome with compressive heart pain, a lack of air and a heart rate, rhythm disorders.ComplicationsThe serious complications of cervical osteochondrosis areProtection of intervertebral discs with the formation of a hernia (protruding);Rupture of the intervertebral disc with violation of the nerves and blood vessels, the compression of the spinal cord is possible, which can lead to death;There may also be radiculopathies (lesions of the roots), the formation of osteophytes (points on the vertebrae) with a manifestation of paresis and paralysis.DiagnosisIn the presence of the above complaints, a call to the doctor or the orthopedic neurologist is necessary. First, the doctor will assess mobility and pain in the neck, sensitivity and other functions. Then, the x -ray of the cervical column in several projections will be necessary, if necessary, to computed tomography or magnetic resonance scan with suspicion of hernia.In the event of circulatory disorders, the rheoencephalography and the bottom of the bottom will be necessary.Treatment of cervical osteochondosisToday, there are both traditional and non -traditional methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis in the cervical column.Conservative methods are mainly used:Symptomatic therapy with pain relievers to relieve pain syndromeReception of anti-inflammatory drugs from non-steredal series to relieve inflammation and tissue edemaTo eliminate muscle cramps, antispasmodic and medicines to improve blood circulation are used.
In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, substances are used which restore the structure of intervertebral discs - chondroprotective. The group B vitamin therapy is shown, external products for treatment are applicable - gels and ointments, creams with anti -inflammatory and analgesic components. Shows stimulants of regeneration of intervertebral discs.Massage, acupuncture, physioception, physiotherapy and gymnastics and gymnastics and gymnastics help the treatment of osteochondosis. The osteopathy method has been well proven - a light effect on the "tight" areas of muscles and vertebrae.In the treatment of cervical osteochondosis, wearing a special necklace (Shantsa collar) is recommended.Complications of cervical osteochondrosis with hernias that violate sensitivity and blood circulation can be treated quickly.The duration of treatment depends on the negligence of the disease, as osteochondrosis is a gradual chronic disease. The treatment can be long and preventive courses are carried out for life.Good nutrition will help relieve osteochondrosis.Exercises for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis:Self-projector: in a position with a straight back, it is necessary to lower the shoulders as low as possible, while the neck should be pulled up. It is necessary to make at least 10 approaches at least 3 times a day.Self-massage: Grace the neck with a towel, taking it through the ends and pull it for them alternately, spreading the neck muscles. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the towel does not slip along the neck.Gymnastics for the cervical region for osteochondrosis: small flexion of the neck, as well as turns and tilt of the head, are shown. Both, 5-7 inclinations are made in each direction. This exercise is the most useful to perform after self-massage of the cervical column.PreventionThe basis of the health of the cervical column is a strong and healthy back, physical activity, a comfortable bed with anatomical pillows and a mattress, good posture and good nutrition.It is worth avoiding neck injuries and weight. It is necessary to combine an prolonged session with periods of rest and warm.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondosisThe cervical column, due to the characteristics of the skeleton, simplicity, as well as because of the large size of the head, is particularly vulnerable to the development of osteochondosis - the vertebrae there are the smallest compared to other parts of the spine, and the muscle frame is not very pronounced.The most characteristic symptom that patients complain about - pain in the cervical region. Depending on the damage area, the pain can be locatedin the collar and shoulder;throughout the cervical column;On the front surface of the chest.The pain for cervical osteochondosis is due to the characteristics of the cervical region.The first signs of cervical osteochondosis are insignificant and slightly specific:Pain in the neck in the evening, feeling of heaviness in the head, headache in the occipital area,a feeling of numbness or tingling in the shoulders and hands,Cryst in the neck when you turn your head, by clicking on the vertebrae.Main symptoms:Vegetative-dystonicQuite severe pain in the neck and, above all, in the area just below the back of the head;The pain occurs after a long stay in a position (for example, after sleep);The neck muscles are constantly tense;There are difficulties abandoning the hand on the side;On the affected side, the fingers are limited in the movements.Since the vertebral arteries are compressed, neurological manifestations are observed: headache, nausea, fainting.Symptom of the spineThe pain is located behind the sternum on the left.This type of pain should be distinguished from pain as in angina (with angina, nitroglycerin is relieved, with osteochondosis - no). With a progressive violation of the structure of the intervertebral discs, their compression (compression) occurs and the offense of the roots of the nerves occurs, as well as the narrowing or the violation of the arteries and veins, which occur in the zone of vertebral bodies.This leads to the formation of special - radicular and ischemic syndromes.The defeat of the roots of the first cervical vertebra (C1): violations affect the back of the head, reducing skin sensitivity;The lesion C2 gives pain in the crown of the crown and at the back of the head;The lesion of C3 gives pain in the neck on the side of the offense, a decrease in sensitivity in the language and the muscles underlanged, in certain cases with vocal impairment and loss of control over the language;The defeat of C4 and C5 gives pain in the shoulder and collarbone, a decrease in the tone of the muscles of the head and neck, hiccups, breathing disorders and pain in the heart;The C6 defeat is most often, giving neck pain to shoulder blades, forearm, up to the thumbs, skin sensitivity can suffer: The C7 defeat gives similar symptoms with pain in the neck, on the back of the shoulder, to the back of the hand, violation of the force of the hands and a decrease in reflexes.Blood circulation disorders due to the compression of vessels in the cervical vertebrae area give migraine headaches, severe dizziness, visual disturbances and ears in the ears, sparkling flies in front of the eyes, disorders of autonomous functions.There may be manifestations of heart syndrome with compressive heart pain, a lack of air and a heart rate, rhythm disorders.ComplicationsThe serious complications of cervical osteochondrosis areProtection of intervertebral discs with the formation of a hernia (protruding);Rupture of the intervertebral disc with violation of the nerves and blood vessels, the compression of the spinal cord is possible, which can lead to death;There may also be radiculopathies (lesions of the roots), the formation of osteophytes (points on the vertebrae) with a manifestation of paresis and paralysis.DiagnosisIn the presence of the above complaints, a call to the doctor or the orthopedic neurologist is necessary. First, the doctor will assess mobility and pain in the neck, sensitivity and other functions. Then, the x -ray of the cervical column in several projections will be necessary, if necessary, to computed tomography or magnetic resonance scan with suspicion of hernia.In the event of circulatory disorders, the rheoencephalography and the bottom of the bottom will be necessary.Treatment of cervical osteochondosisToday, there are both traditional and non -traditional methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis in the cervical column.Conservative methods are mainly used:Symptomatic therapy with pain relievers to relieve pain syndromeReception of anti-inflammatory drugs from non-steredal series to relieve inflammation and tissue edemaTo eliminate muscle cramps, antispasmodic and medicines to improve blood circulation are used.In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, substances are used which restore the structure of intervertebral discs - chondroprotective. The group B vitamin therapy is shown, external products for treatment are applicable - gels and ointments, creams with anti -inflammatory and analgesic components. Shows stimulants of regeneration of intervertebral discs.Massage, acupuncture, physioception, physiotherapy and gymnastics and gymnastics and gymnastics help the treatment of osteochondosis. The osteopathy method has been well proven - a light effect on the "tight" areas of muscles and vertebrae.In the treatment of cervical osteochondosis, wearing a special necklace (Shantsa collar) is recommended.Complications of cervical osteochondrosis with hernias that violate sensitivity and blood circulation can be treated quickly.The duration of treatment depends on the negligence of the disease, as osteochondrosis is a gradual chronic disease. The treatment can be long and preventive courses are carried out for life.Good nutrition will help relieve osteochondrosis.Exercises for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis:Self-projector: in a position with a straight back, it is necessary to lower the shoulders as low as possible, while the neck should be pulled up. It is necessary to make at least 10 approaches at least 3 times a day.Self-massage: Grace the neck with a towel, taking it through the ends and pull it for them alternately, spreading the neck muscles. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the towel does not slip along the neck.Gymnastics for the cervical region for osteochondrosis: small flexion of the neck, as well as turns and tilt of the head, are shown. Both, 5-7 inclinations are made in each direction. This exercise is the most useful to perform after self-massage of the cervical column.PreventionThe basis of the health of the cervical column is a strong and healthy back, physical activity, a comfortable bed with anatomical pillows and a mattress, good posture and good nutrition.It is worth avoiding neck injuries and weight. It is necessary to combine an prolonged session with periods of rest and warm.
ComplicationsThe serious complications of cervical osteochondrosis areProtection of intervertebral discs with the formation of a hernia (protruding);Rupture of the intervertebral disc with violation of the nerves and blood vessels, the compression of the spinal cord is possible, which can lead to death;There may also be radiculopathies (lesions of the roots), the formation of osteophytes (points on the vertebrae) with a manifestation of paresis and paralysis.DiagnosisIn the presence of the above complaints, a call to the doctor or the orthopedic neurologist is necessary. First, the doctor will assess mobility and pain in the neck, sensitivity and other functions. Then, the x -ray of the cervical column in several projections will be necessary, if necessary, to computed tomography or magnetic resonance scan with suspicion of hernia.In the event of circulatory disorders, the rheoencephalography and the bottom of the bottom will be necessary.Treatment of cervical osteochondosisToday, there are both traditional and non -traditional methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis in the cervical column.Conservative methods are mainly used:Symptomatic therapy with pain relievers to relieve pain syndromeReception of anti-inflammatory drugs from non-steredal series to relieve inflammation and tissue edemaTo eliminate muscle cramps, antispasmodic and medicines to improve blood circulation are used.In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, substances are used which restore the structure of intervertebral discs - chondroprotective. The group B vitamin therapy is shown, external products for treatment are applicable - gels and ointments, creams with anti -inflammatory and analgesic components. Shows stimulants of regeneration of intervertebral discs.Massage, acupuncture, physioception, physiotherapy and gymnastics and gymnastics and gymnastics help the treatment of osteochondosis. The osteopathy method has been well proven - a light effect on the "tight" areas of muscles and vertebrae.In the treatment of cervical osteochondosis, wearing a special necklace (Shantsa collar) is recommended.Complications of cervical osteochondrosis with hernias that violate sensitivity and blood circulation can be treated quickly.The duration of treatment depends on the negligence of the disease, as osteochondrosis is a gradual chronic disease. The treatment can be long and preventive courses are carried out for life.Good nutrition will help relieve osteochondrosis.Exercises for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis:Self-projector: in a position with a straight back, it is necessary to lower the shoulders as low as possible, while the neck should be pulled up. It is necessary to make at least 10 approaches at least 3 times a day.Self-massage: Grace the neck with a towel, taking it through the ends and pull it for them alternately, spreading the neck muscles. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the towel does not slip along the neck.Gymnastics for the cervical region for osteochondrosis: small flexion of the neck, as well as turns and tilt of the head, are shown. Both, 5-7 inclinations are made in each direction. This exercise is the most useful to perform after self-massage of the cervical column.PreventionThe basis of the health of the cervical column is a strong and healthy back, physical activity, a comfortable bed with anatomical pillows and a mattress, good posture and good nutrition.It is worth avoiding neck injuries and weight. It is necessary to combine an prolonged session with periods of rest and warm.
DiagnosisIn the presence of the above complaints, a call to the doctor or the orthopedic neurologist is necessary. First, the doctor will assess mobility and pain in the neck, sensitivity and other functions. Then, the x -ray of the cervical column in several projections will be necessary, if necessary, to computed tomography or magnetic resonance scan with suspicion of hernia.In the event of circulatory disorders, the rheoencephalography and the bottom of the bottom will be necessary.Treatment of cervical osteochondosisToday, there are both traditional and non -traditional methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis in the cervical column.Conservative methods are mainly used:Symptomatic therapy with pain relievers to relieve pain syndromeReception of anti-inflammatory drugs from non-steredal series to relieve inflammation and tissue edemaTo eliminate muscle cramps, antispasmodic and medicines to improve blood circulation are used.In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, substances are used which restore the structure of intervertebral discs - chondroprotective. The group B vitamin therapy is shown, external products for treatment are applicable - gels and ointments, creams with anti -inflammatory and analgesic components. Shows stimulants of regeneration of intervertebral discs.Massage, acupuncture, physioception, physiotherapy and gymnastics and gymnastics and gymnastics help the treatment of osteochondosis. The osteopathy method has been well proven - a light effect on the "tight" areas of muscles and vertebrae.In the treatment of cervical osteochondosis, wearing a special necklace (Shantsa collar) is recommended.Complications of cervical osteochondrosis with hernias that violate sensitivity and blood circulation can be treated quickly.The duration of treatment depends on the negligence of the disease, as osteochondrosis is a gradual chronic disease. The treatment can be long and preventive courses are carried out for life.Good nutrition will help relieve osteochondrosis.Exercises for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis:Self-projector: in a position with a straight back, it is necessary to lower the shoulders as low as possible, while the neck should be pulled up. It is necessary to make at least 10 approaches at least 3 times a day.Self-massage: Grace the neck with a towel, taking it through the ends and pull it for them alternately, spreading the neck muscles. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the towel does not slip along the neck.Gymnastics for the cervical region for osteochondrosis: small flexion of the neck, as well as turns and tilt of the head, are shown. Both, 5-7 inclinations are made in each direction. This exercise is the most useful to perform after self-massage of the cervical column.PreventionThe basis of the health of the cervical column is a strong and healthy back, physical activity, a comfortable bed with anatomical pillows and a mattress, good posture and good nutrition.It is worth avoiding neck injuries and weight. It is necessary to combine an prolonged session with periods of rest and warm.
Treatment of cervical osteochondosisToday, there are both traditional and non -traditional methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis in the cervical column.Conservative methods are mainly used:Symptomatic therapy with pain relievers to relieve pain syndromeReception of anti-inflammatory drugs from non-steredal series to relieve inflammation and tissue edemaTo eliminate muscle cramps, antispasmodic and medicines to improve blood circulation are used.In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, substances are used which restore the structure of intervertebral discs - chondroprotective. The group B vitamin therapy is shown, external products for treatment are applicable - gels and ointments, creams with anti -inflammatory and analgesic components. Shows stimulants of regeneration of intervertebral discs.Massage, acupuncture, physioception, physiotherapy and gymnastics and gymnastics and gymnastics help the treatment of osteochondosis. The osteopathy method has been well proven - a light effect on the "tight" areas of muscles and vertebrae.In the treatment of cervical osteochondosis, wearing a special necklace (Shantsa collar) is recommended.Complications of cervical osteochondrosis with hernias that violate sensitivity and blood circulation can be treated quickly.The duration of treatment depends on the negligence of the disease, as osteochondrosis is a gradual chronic disease. The treatment can be long and preventive courses are carried out for life.Good nutrition will help relieve osteochondrosis.Exercises for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis:Self-projector: in a position with a straight back, it is necessary to lower the shoulders as low as possible, while the neck should be pulled up. It is necessary to make at least 10 approaches at least 3 times a day.Self-massage: Grace the neck with a towel, taking it through the ends and pull it for them alternately, spreading the neck muscles. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the towel does not slip along the neck.Gymnastics for the cervical region for osteochondrosis: small flexion of the neck, as well as turns and tilt of the head, are shown. Both, 5-7 inclinations are made in each direction. This exercise is the most useful to perform after self-massage of the cervical column.PreventionThe basis of the health of the cervical column is a strong and healthy back, physical activity, a comfortable bed with anatomical pillows and a mattress, good posture and good nutrition.It is worth avoiding neck injuries and weight. It is necessary to combine an prolonged session with periods of rest and warm.